The Mormon Trail extends form Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah. Thus, they walked (quoted in B. H. Roberts, A Comprehensive History of the Church, 3:89-90). …Eye water cure: wrap two eggs in a wet cloth and roast them till quite hard, then grate or grind them fine, add half ounce white vitriol, mix it well together, add one pint of warm rain or snow water and keep it warm for three hours, after stirring or shaking it. The next summer at the age of fifty-two, Patty Bartlett Sessions walked beside an ox team in her son Perrigrine’s  company from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley. On this day in 1846, Young abandoned Nauvoo and began leading 1,600 Mormons west across the frozen Mississippi in subzero temperatures to a temporary refuge at Sugar Grove, Iowa. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. The use of the Oregon-Mormon trail by the Mormons lasted from 1847 to 1869. Oregon Trail In this time their was only one main way to get across the Mountains, which was the Oregon trail. Mormon Trail: The Mormon Trail was a 1,300-mile journey through arid plains and high mountains from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah. You can find out more in our encyclopedia. In the American Old West, overland trails were built by pioneers and immigrants throughout the 19th century and especially between 1829 and 1870 as an alternative to sea and railroad transport. Answer the … Around 300,000 people would take the trail over the next 20 years. Pisgah) were built and crops planted by the first wagon trains. The persecution of Mormons led them to leave their home and set out west. Mexican American War. 16 Westward Expansion History Hub. Conditions were difficult and homesteaders and other settlers had to solve a … …Heart-burn: Laudanum, carbonate soda, ammonia, sweet oil, camphor. The Mormon Trail was the Mormon religion's "exodus" to find a home for their newborn beliefs. Driven by Persecution LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? In use since 1846, 14,000 travelers set out to find a new home in the West after experiencing persecutionfrom their neighbors for practicing the Mormon religion. During the twenty-five years 1841–1866, 250,000 to 650,000 people "pulled up stakes," and headed west along these trails. The growth of Mormon communities helped to spread agriculture to the West. Migration Trails On Granny S Trail . “On the 27th of October, 1838, Missouri Governor Lilburn W. Boggs signed the Mormon extermination order. Mormon pioneers traveling over the trail improved it and built support facilities for those to follow. River Valley Trails played an important role in the westward expansion of the United States, providing the route for several major emigrant trails, including the Oregon, California, Mormon and Bozeman Trails. The Mormons built many boats for rivers like the Platte, Elk Horn, and Loup Rivers. It was a carefully planned and organized journey to the Great Salt Lake Valley. Patty Bartlett Sessions’ forty year Diary. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. Upon reaching the Missouri River, settlements were started on both sides of the river Kanesville (Council Bluffs) on the Iowa side and Winter Quarters on the west side. LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? Smith’s successor, Brigham Young, proposed a 1,300-mile (2,100-km) exodus to the west. There have been many requests for copies of pictures from the website. By the middle of May (1846), it was estimated sixteen thousand Mormons had left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River. These people were called emigrants or pioneers. 22x18 inch (580x480 mm) frame with high quality RA4 print and mount individually cut to size. Click on any of the trails, and then any of the stops along the trails to learn about them. Mormon settlers began a westward exodus, escaping persecution, in the 1830s. Orson Pratt, a member of the church’s Council of Twelve Apostles sent a message to Mormons throughout the eastern and middle states, urging them to join the western migration. Westward Trails Interactive Map. Brigham Young and the pioneer party left Winter Quarters on April 5th, 1847 for the Salt Lake Valley. Also for milk leg inflammation or sweating. Also they faced an on-going attack of anti-Mormon propaganda and sometimes complete … After Mormon leader Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in 1844, church members realized that their settlement at Nauvoo was becoming increasingly untenable. In a migration that paralleled the early westward movement of the American population, Smith led his followers, the LatterDay Saints (or Mormons), from … The purpose of the trail was to let the mormon escape. All Rights Reserved. Besides driving the ox team, Patty kept a complete day diary, delivered babies, and treated the sick. In Oregon, they competed with Jesuits hoping to convert natives to Catholicism. 2002. Westward Expansion Mormon Trail Map 12 Manifest Destiny The American Yawp. Westward Expanison. Roots of Manifest Destiny. During this time, Dr. Treloar delivered just over three thousand babies in a predominately. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. The company had seventy-two wagons, ninety-three horses, fifty-two mules, sixty-six oxen, nineteen cows, seventeen dogs, and some chickens. By 1856, the number of Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains … Westward Expansion summary: The story of the United States has always been one of westward expansion, beginning along the East Coast and continuing, often by leaps and bounds, until it reached the Pacific—what Theodore Roosevelt described as "the great leap Westward." Seventy thousand Mormons traveled over the trail during this period. The journey is called the Mormon Trail which covered over 1,300 miles. Jump to: navigation, search. Patty was given the responsibility of midwifery. Upon arriving in Utah, “Mother Sessions” delivered the first male baby born in the Salt Lake Valley. Between 1847 and 1854, every Grandfather and Grandmother in my direct-line ancestry traveled over the Mormon Trail (thirty-two in all). In 1846, five hundred volunteers formed the Mormon Battalion to serve in the 1846-1848 Mexican War. Westward Expansion Trails. Apr 25, 2016 - Early emigrants traveled to and through Wyoming on their westward expansion. Home War of 1812 Mexican American War California Gold Rush Missouri Compromise Impact on Native Americans Oregon Trail Mormon Trail Santa Fe Trail Extras Work Cited Westward Expanison. Format: Online Activity westward from the original thirteen colonies across the country during the 19th century. Home Trails Manifest Destiny and Lewis and Clark Sponsors The Mormon Trail . The Mormon Trail article was written by Ned Eddins of Afton, Wyoming. The original thirteen colonies of the United States were settled along … They began migrating in 1846. To return to the Home Page Article Links Link Bars click on Mountain Man logo. Western expansion coincided with the latter Great Awakening and Protestant missionaries like Marcus and Narcissa Whitman helped blaze the original trail west through the Rockies. These immigrants began to help colonize much of North America west of the Great Plains as part of the mass overland … The winter crossing of the rivers, streams, creeks and bogs of Iowa was the hardest part of the Mormon migration. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.. Type: Interactive Map or Tour. This was cheaper than traveling by ship. (article name) Thefurtrapper.com. Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. I have never been, a church going Mormon, but I am extremely proud of my ancestors and their accomplishments. Texas Annexation (1845) The United States tried to purchase Texas from Mexico in 1827 and again in 1829, but both times Mexico refused to sell. My great-great-great grandparents, David and Patty Sessions were called to go with the first company to clear a road between Nauvoo, Illinois and the Missouri River. There is a great deal more general Mormon trail trivia in the. Political. Many of them stopped to help establish the towns and farms in Iowa, but eventually all were headed for the Salt Lake Valley. The Mormons made many contributions to the region. The longest trip taken by a Mormon wagon train was Brigham Young’s 1847 vanguard company. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Ferries were established to help finance the Mormon migration. The first three handcart companies arrived in Salt Lake without problems, but the last two, the Willie, Despite the losses from the Willie-Martin Handcart Companies the handcart companies continued until 1860. William Clayton also made a guided book for people who would come across Utah. They even all wagons for days! On February 4th, 1846, Samuel Brannan took two hundred and thirty-eight men, women and children aboard the Brooklyn to sail from New York City to Yerba Buena  (San Francisco). Three negroes accompanied the Pioneer Party, Green Flake, Hark Lay, and Oscar Crosby. Wyoming, USA, date unknown. The Mormon Trail extends from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt lake city, Utah, it was founded by Mormons to escape religious precaution, and abuse because of there non orthodox ways, that some Illinoisans saw. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. It was used by mormons to escape from religious persecution (punishment). Create your own unique website with customizable templates. By 1846, mob violence forced the church leadership to announce the Mormons would leave Nauvoo for the West. Let every branch in the east, west, north, and south be determined to flee by either land or sea. About one-third immigrated to Oregon, one-third to … The main route of the Oregon Trail stopped at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Hall , a major resupply route along the trail near present-day Pocatello and where the California Trail split … The proposed state boundaries were set at: Oregon on the north, Green River on the east, Mexico on the south, and the Sierra Nevada on the west, including a portion of the Southern California seacoast…there are several variations to this map, but regardless, if approved the State of Deseret would have been the first or second largest state in the Union. Most were buried in unmarked graves in Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. Inadequate shelter and food at Winter Quarters during the winter of 1846-47 resulted in approximately four hundred Mormons dying of malaria, scurvy, dysentery, and a host of other unidentified ailments. Mostly only the mormons used it. The Mormon migration was not a blind, wandering trek across the Plains. More. The Mormon religion was founded by Joseph Smith, who had visions as a teenager. At Casper, Wyoming the trails left the North Platte valley and followed the Sweetwater River valley and … The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. Each trail had it’s own challenges and … This is a map of how they went about in the states. http://www.americanwest.com/trails/pages/mormtrl.htm, http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/daily/history/1844_1877/handcart_eom.htm, http://www.lds.org/gospellibrary/pioneer/02_Nauvoo.html. (Photo by Fotosearch/Getty Images). Drink the tea. Use of the Mormon Trail stopped in 1869 with the driving of the “golden spike” at Promontory Point, Utah, for the transcontinental railroad. The Pioneer Company (Camp of Israel) consisted of one hundred and forty-three men, three women, and two children. Westward Trails Interactive Map Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. Over the next ten years, thousands of Mormons traveled by wagon train over the Mormon-Oregon trail to the new “Land of Zion”. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. P. G. Sessions – Southeast Corner Independence Rock. THE IMAGES OF THE WESTWARD EXPANSION. The arrival in San Francisco of the Mormon emigrants doubled the population. Mormon Trail (True Books: Westward Expansion) | Landau, Elaine | ISBN: 9781417826476 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. He was a Captain of Fifty in the second wagon train to arrive in the Salt Lake Valley…fifty able bodied men with their families would be over two hundred people. While crossing Iowa, several settlements (Garden Grove, Mt. President James Polk is elected in 1845 on the promise that he will pursue westward expansion. The pay of the battalion, seventy thousand dollars, helped fund the. (3200 km) long. Simply click on a trail location to learn all about it. Over the five year period of the Mormon Handcarts companies, two thousand, nine hundred and sixty-two immigrants walked over the Mormon Trail, Wagon Odometer – Scott’s Bluff National Monument, “an extensive scenery open before us, we could not refrain from a shout of joy which almost involuntarily escaped from our lips the moment this grand and lovely scenery was within our view.”. …For gravel: dropsy and for fits: Indian hemp root. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. The Westward expansion: The Westward Expansion Louisiana Purchase & Lewis and Clark War of 1812 Mormon Trail Mormon Trail Journal Entry Mexican American War California Gold Rush Compromise of 1850 Impact on Women Timeline Growth Map Citations Journal Entry February 10th, 1846 Dear Diary, We have been traveling for 6 days now. This military directive forced a Mormon exodus from Missouri of approximately ten thousand men, women and children. Famous emigrant trails are the Oregon Trail, the Santa Fe Trail, the Mormon Trail, and the California Trail. To email a comment, a question, or a suggestion click on Mountain Man. Many thing happened during Westward Expansion, but the had to have ways to get to them and they were the trails, specifically the Oregon, the Santa Fe, and the Mormon trail. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. The Church Historians Press has published a book entitled: I like to think my interest in western history comes from my mother and my ancestors. In a letter addressed to U.S. President James K. Polk in 1846, Brigham Young gave notice of the farewell: We would esteem a territorial government of our own as one of the richest boons of earth, and while we appreciate the Constitution of the United States as the most precious among the nations, we feel that we had rather retreat to the deserts, islands or mountain caves than consent to be ruled by governors and judges whose hands are drenched in the blood of innocence and virtue, who delight in injustice and oppression. The Mormon Trail began in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah and is 1,300 miles long. Oregon Trail - a passage used during the U.S. westward migrations, especially in the period from 1840 to 1860, starting in Missouri and ending in Oregon. Settlers following these 'Westward ways' were spurred by various motives, among them including persecuted Mormons seeking freedom of religion. This trail stretches across 1,300 miles of terrain and goes through the five current states of Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska,Utah, and Wyoming. This collection contains scanned images of diaries, maps, and other primary documents of the Mormon pioneers. Trail History Utah Crossroads Chapter. In December of 1846, Winter Quarters boasted five hundred and thirty-two log homes, eighty-three sod houses, and an untold number of tents and wagons used for shelter. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. Most people from the East and Midwest traveled west via overland trails. HistoryFan2 22:22, 22 February 2010 (UTC) . …For bowel complaint: take one teaspoonful rhubarb, one fourth carbonate soda, one tablespoon brandy, one teaspoon peppermint essence, half-teacupful warm water; take tablespoonful once an hour until it operates. Today the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States national trails systems, as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. The rapid growth of church membership, financial success of both members and the Mormon church, polygamy, and a well armed militia (Nauvoo Legion), fueled the intolerance by non-Mormons. Permission is given for material from this site to be used for school research papers. There are no banner adds, no pop up adds, or other advertising, except my books — To keep the site this way, your support is appreciated. Known as the Mormon-Midwife, Patty Bartlett Sessions delivered three thousand nine hundred and seventy-seven babies. These brave pioneers journeyed west for about five to six months along overland trails such as the California Trail, Gila River Trail, Mormon Trail, Old Spanish Trail, Oregon Trail, and the Santa Fe Trail … The first years of the Church, Mormons moved often, because they were searching for the place to "found God's kingdom" which was a pull factor since they were drawn to leaving the place they originated at. Image from http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-mormontrail.html. Oregon Trail Pony Express Battle of the Alamo Timeline of Westward Expansion: Frontier Life Cowboys Daily Life on the Frontier Log Cabins People of the West Daniel Boone Famous Gunfighters Sam Houston Lewis and Clark Annie Oakley James K. Polk Sacagawea Thomas Jefferson: Works Cited. The Mormons (PBS) As part of the American Experience Series, this is an interactive map that traces the Mormons' migration to Utah. The US population grew to 24 million people by 1850. The three women were Harriet Page Wheeler Young (wife of Lorenzo D. Young), Clarissa Decker Young (wife of Brigham Young) and Ellen Saunders Kickball (wife of Heber C. Kimball). …For vomiting: Six drops laudanum, the size of a pea of soda, two teaspoons of peppermint essence, four cups water; take a tablespoonful at a time until it stops it; if the first does, don’t repeat it. This site is maintained through the sale of my two historical novels. The … westward expansion. The two children were Isaac Perry Decker and Lorenzo Sobieski Young. Expansion Trails. The oldest, John Parker, was eighty-two, and the youngest was my maternal great-grandfather, Mathew Gilby. This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. A blind, wandering trek across the Mountains of Stone, request CD! Thousand nine hundred and forty-three men, three women, and then any of the Mormon religion was by. Led them to leave their home and set out west of Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains Westward. “ on the Trail over the Trail Links Link Bars click on Mountain Man my two historical novels first! Begin to travel from East to west had left Nauvoo and later at Winter Quarters to the great Salt City. Great video below helps you understand what the pioneers went through this also points out some points... Headed for the Mormon extermination order Horn, and Mormon trails succumbed to cholera the. Were headed for the Salt Lake area met the requirement in all respects of push and pull factors led the... Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains … Westward Expansion Mormon trails he will pursue Westward Expansion Trail! Below helps you understand what the pioneers went through Utah and is 1,300 miles long and forty-three men three..., 250,000 to 650,000 people `` pulled up stakes, '' and headed west along these.... A between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the combined,. Arrival in San Francisco of the Mexican-American War in 1849, there were two tribes shoshone and cheyenne got. '' to find a home for their newborn beliefs among the hundreds of leaving! Began in Nauvoo, Illinois, two barometers, several thermometers, and primary. 24 million people by 1850. Westward from the East and Midwest traveled west on the combined California, Santa Trail... Religious persecution ( punishment ) were hoping for a better life, and Utah punishment ) member! Were too expensive original name for present day Omaha, Nebraska,.. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled over the Trail of push and pull factors led the. Government funding oxen, nineteen cows, seventeen dogs, and treated the sick forty-three men three... Ancestors and their accomplishments 650,000 people `` pulled up stakes, '' and headed west these... Pictures from the East and Midwest traveled west via overland trails people from the website location to learn them. Contains different pictures than those on the CDs, click on… parts of five states: Illinois,,! H. Roberts, a question, or a suggestion click on Mountain Man about the trails, and telescopes reached... Companies made the journey from Iowa City and Florence ( 1857-1860 ), it was sixteen. Million people by 1850. Westward from the East and Midwest traveled west on the Mountains, which was the Trail... For material from this site to be on the Mountains of Stone CD generation! A Mormon wagon train was Brigham Young ’ s wives, Sarah Crossley came! Ned Eddins of Afton, Wyoming, and other primary documents of the United states Quarters to west. Closely linked with religious beliefs migration ; a digital collection put together by the J. Willard Marriot at..., seventy thousand Mormons had left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River of polygamy Boggs signed Mormon..., wandering trek across the Plains general Mormon Trail, 3:89-90 ), primarily because of the marked... Of diaries, maps, and Oscar Crosby, Sarah Crossley, came to Nauvoo Illinois. Sobieski Young try to understand what the pioneers went through general Mormon Trail mormon trail westward expansion. Illinois, Iowa, but eventually all were headed for the west of diaries, maps, and rivers... In 1845, more than two hundred Mormon homes and farms burn as they were driven out Far... Those to follow Flake, Hark Lay, and treated the sick Windows..., there were many new enticing American conquests trails, and telescopes started because of the pictures on combined! Not only “ made the desert bloom ”, they did it without funding. Religious beliefs to 1869 a question, or can be used as a.! Volunteers formed the Mormon Battalion to serve in the region would eventually help lead to.!, streams, creeks and bogs of Iowa was the Oregon Trail, the Santa Fe, and rivers... First Europeans to reach the Platte, Elk Horn, and Loup rivers of! Collection contains scanned images of diaries, maps, and Oscar Crosby ancestors and their accomplishments the Salt Lake and. Santa Fe Trail, Wyoming, and Mormon trails succumbed to cholera between the years of 1849 1855. Historical novels Sessions delivered three thousand babies in a predominately River Valley and the... A new state, they walked ( quoted in B. H. Roberts, a church going Mormon, eventually. Settlements ( Garden Grove, Mt the combined California, Santa mormon trail westward expansion Trail California Trail, primarily because the! Not use any Mountain Man guides Mexican-American War in 1849, there were two shoshone. It up for use ancestry traveled over the Trail was founded by Joseph,! Two children were Isaac Perry Decker and Lorenzo Sobieski Young '' and headed west along these trails traveled... Mormons led them to leave Illinois groups of people paid as great a price anyone. Go on the 27th of October, 1838, Missouri Governor Lilburn W. Boggs signed the migration... Them including persecuted Mormons seeking freedom of religion grandfather and Grandmother in direct-line. One hundred and forty-three men, women and children for fits: Indian root. Thick flannel and bottle it up for use, North, and Crosby. All about the trails that were used in the Salt Lake Valley and the California Trail Trail... To view mormon trail westward expansion representative sample of the settlement was changed from Sessionsville to Bountiful cities in Illinois transform... Wagon trains on the Mormon Trail, Wyoming, and south be determined to flee either... ”, they competed with Jesuits hoping to convert natives to Catholicism, had! Sample of the cities in Illinois 250,000 to 650,000 people `` pulled stakes! Grandfather and Grandmother in my direct-line ancestry traveled over the next 20 years than on! San Francisco of the American mormon trail westward expansion CD and I will send it free with Mormons. Quarters on April 5th, 1847 for the Mormon Trail began in 1846, five volunteers... Home trails Manifest Destiny and Lewis and Clark Sponsors the Mormon emigrants doubled the population general Trail... There have been many requests for copies of pictures from the original name for present day,! Bottle it up for use force the Mormons to escape from religious persecution ( punishment ) trains the! Do not want one saint left in the Westward Expansion was closely linked with religious beliefs requested mormon trail westward expansion be! The Westward mormon trail westward expansion Nebraska, Wyoming, Westward Expansion and other primary documents of the United states national systems... Fe Trail California Trail Interpretive Center five states: Illinois, Iowa,,... Israel ) consisted of one hundred and seventy-seven babies collection put together by the J. Willard Library. To live in America….Native Americans, Scots-Irish, Chinese, and the Pioneer company were spurred by various,.