740 * returned by an initial call to {@link ListIterator#next next}. 668 for (; r < size; r++) 277 * in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. 49 * 790 public E next() {, 791 checkForComodification(); 168 } 496 if (numMoved > 0) 373 849 throw new NoSuchElementException(); 917 185 // overflow-conscious code 582 * toIndex < fromIndex}) 606 (If 357 public T[] toArray(T[] a) { 193 * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in 948 return oldValue; 1093 cursor = i + 1; 614 164 modCount++; 440 * @param index the index of the element to be removed. 55 * If multiple threads access an ArrayList instance concurrently, 192 * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. 597 * Checks if the given index is in range. 966 this.modCount = parent.modCount; In Array, we have to provide the size at the time of initialization but that is not required for ArrayList. 578 * {@code toIndex} is out of range (A structural modification is 1129 throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); Here is the code from the ArrayList class in Java. 1016 int expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 337 * allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of 555 158 /** This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 586 int numMoved = size - toIndex; 628 * @param c collection containing elements to be removed from this list 862 try { 1059 329 return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size); ArrayList Implementation In Java - Java Code Korner ArrayList Implementation In Java Array List is a class present in java.util package and is a part of Java Collecation Framework. 1050 }, 1051 82 * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the 802 public void remove() { 704 950, 951 public E get(int index) { 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 76 * {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. queue implementation in java using arraylist . 187 grow(minCapacity); 442 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} 629 * @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call extends E> c) {, 151 elementData = c.toArray(); 211 newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity); 93 * @author Josh Bloch 59 * resizes the backing array; merely setting the value of an element is not 1109 subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size); The add operation runs in amortized constant time, 10 *, 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 1017 954 return ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index); 907 * those that change the size of this list, or otherwise perturb it in such More Java container source code analysis can be consulted: Java Container Source Analysis Series (ongoing updates!) 298 * 66 * unsynchronized access to the list: 342 * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to 940 this.modCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 941 } 465 * (if such an element exists). 1083 throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); 965 parent.add(parentOffset + index, e); 780 private class Itr implements Iterator {, 781 int cursor; // index of next element to return * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored. 705 // Write out array length 631 * is incompatible with the specified collection 190 /**. 559 1035 public boolean hasPrevious() { 685 modified = true; 114 * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains). 276 * Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element 264 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) 726 72 * if the list is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is 95 * @see Collection 179 if (minCapacity > 0) 698 */ 208 if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0) 754 /** 928 private class SubList extends AbstractList implements RandomAccess { 1080 try {, 1081 ArrayList.this.set(offset + lastRet, e); 305 v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size); 26, 31 * null. 646 * of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection. It is always 773 public Iterator iterator() { 505 */ 457 } 943 public E set(int index, E e) { 306 v.modCount = 0; 262 public int indexOf(Object o) { 378 * @return the element at the specified position in this list 240 }, 241 It should increase its size when it reaches threshold. elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class); 468 * This article describes how to implement a list data structure in Java. 348 * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the The returned list is backed by this list, so non-structural * changes in the returned list are reflected in this list, and vice-versa. 441 * @return the element that was removed from the list 547 * specified collection 217 if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow 392 * @param element element to be stored at the specified position 534 size += numNew; 722 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) 489 /* 84 * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis. 985 } 676 elementData, w, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 521 * is in progress. 394 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} 127 public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) { 610 private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {, 611 if (index > size || index < 0) 421 * @param index index at which the specified element is to be inserted 665 int r = 0, w = 0; 576 * 1037 } 702 int expectedModCount = modCount; 850 Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData; 851 if (i >= elementData.length) 1084 } extends E> c) { ArrayList inherits AbstractList class and implements List interface. 584 protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { 253 } 728 int arrayLength = s.readInt(); 354 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null 675 System.arraycopy(elementData, r, 867 } 413 return true; 1014 int cursor = index; The behavior of this operation is 654 * specified collection does not permit null elements 588 numMoved); 334 * sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the returned 453 numMoved); 25 304 ArrayList v = (ArrayList) super.clone(); 345 * any null elements.) 623 All the elements are also copied from previous array to new array. 273 } 1114 if (index < 0 || index >= this.size) 229 public int size() { 539 * Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this 805 checkForComodification(); 573 * Shifts any succeeding elements to the left (reduces their index). 370 E elementData(int index) {, 371 return (E) elementData[index]; 627 * 486 return false; 913 public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { 278 * More formally, returns the highest index i such that 967 this.size++; 982 parentOffset + toIndex); 1054 } 1092 SubList.this.add(i, e); 942 887 * {@code fromIndex} and {@code toIndex} are equal, the returned list is 1039 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 519 * specified collection's Iterator. As you can see from the code, in this statement elementData = c.toArray(); elements of the collection are returned as array. 570 /**, 571 * Removes from this list all of the elements whose index is between 774 return new Itr(); 535 return numNew != 0; 804 throw new IllegalStateException(); (In other words, this method must allocate 990. 197 180 ensureCapacityInternal(minCapacity); 181 } 1028 Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData; 1095 expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 816 145 * iterator. 307 return v; 323 * APIs. ArrayList is the most commonly used implementation of the List interface in Java. 518 * this list, in the order that they are returned by the 891 * 1120 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index)); 1121 } 618 * this "outlining" performs best with both server and client VMs. 56 * and at least one of the threads modifies the list structurally, it 139 this(10); 1101 final void checkForComodification() { 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 466 * contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list 112 973 E result = parent.remove(parentOffset + index); 972 checkForComodification(); 677 size - r); 635 * (optional), 244 * More formally, returns true if and only if this list contains 554 rangeCheckForAdd(index); 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version Java > Open Source Codes > java > util > ArrayList ... 27 * JavaScript, so this implementation does not include any of the capacity and 28 * "growth increment" concepts in the standard ArrayList class. 255 /** 752 } 955 } 814 } 1008 public ListIterator listIterator(final int index) { 843 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 1108 public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { 408 * @return true (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) 288 for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--) 926 } The capacity is 182 206 int oldCapacity = elementData.length; I think there are no more than these three:ArrayList,HashMapandHashSet。 This time, we will analyze the source code of ArrayList. 992 rangeCheckForAdd(index); 83 * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. 1065 try { 283 if (o == null) { 43 * Each ArrayList instance has a capacity. 157 140 }, 141 997 checkForComodification(); 1113 private void rangeCheck(int index) { 205 // overflow-conscious code 445 rangeCheck(index); If the capacity is exhausted a new array is created with 50% more capacity than the previous one. 312 } 1025 int i = cursor; 817 final void checkForComodification() { 1053 return cursor; 482 fastRemove(index); 762 public ListIterator listIterator() { Save my name, email, and site URL in my browser for next time I post a comment. 50 * An application can increase the capacity of an ArrayList instance, 51 * before adding a large number of elements using the ensureCapacity 960 }, 961 617 * Of the many possible refactorings of the error handling code, 385 } 763 return new ListItr(0); 410 public boolean add(E e) {, 411 ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!! Your email address will not be published. 88 * 377 * @param index index of the element to return 68 * 300 */. 313 24 */ 933 1105 }; This application has a provision to insert, modify, delete, and display patient records such as name, age, sex, address, illness, hospital charges. 1046 if (offset + i >= elementData.length) 435 /** If something is missing or you have something to share about the topic please write a comment. 372 } Any * empty ArrayList with elementData == EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA will be expanded to * DEFAULT_CAPACITY when the first element is added. What is the initial or default capacity of ArrayList and how ArrayList of that capacity is created? 4. 280 * or -1 if there is no such index. 15 * accompanied this code). Java example source code file: Graph.java (arraylist, edge, graph, illegalargumentexception, list, ... this graph implementation may or may not allow * multiple edges between any two adjacent nodes. 245 * at least one element e such that 939 this.size = toIndex - fromIndex; 258 * More formally, returns the lowest index i such that 335 * array is that of the specified array. To add an edge to the adjacency list we have the following code : 854 return (E) elementData[lastRet = i]; 1119 if (index < 0 || index > this.size) 426 rangeCheckForAdd(index); 876 lastRet = -1; 432 size++; 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 932 int size; 508 65 * method. 75 * {@link ListIterator#add(Object) add} methods, the iterator will throw a ArrayList Implementation. 873 int i = cursor; 580 * fromIndex >= size() ||, 581 * toIndex > size() || 689 } 138 public ArrayList() { 696 * instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements 498 numMoved); 251 public boolean contains(Object o) { 935 int offset, int fromIndex, int toIndex) { 260 * or -1 if there is no such index. (This is useful in determining the length of the ArrayList is implemented using a dynamic array data structure to store objects, hence it can grow or shrink whenever you add or remove elements from it. 102 public class ArrayList extends AbstractList 417 * Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this 1100. 1012 77 * concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather 89 * This class is a member of the 591 int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex); 189 Use dynamic array logic. If you have a crazy idea and it works, it's really valuable. 729 Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength]; 279 * (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))), 117 */ 166 if (size < oldCapacity) { 315 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list More formally, removes the element with the lowest index 660 return batchRemove(c, true); 661 } 488 476 fastRemove(index); 514 } 125 * is negative 737 * Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper 250 */. 1107 So, what happens internally is, a new Array is created and the old array is … 296 * Returns a shallow copy of this ArrayList instance. 129 if (initialCapacity < 0) 16 * 523 * list is nonempty.) 845 public E previous() { 564 303 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 210 if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0). 150 public ArrayList(Collection 826 private class ListItr extends Itr implements ListIterator { 267 } else { 1040 public E previous() {, 1041 checkForComodification(); 655 * (optional), List implementations in Java. 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 1069 expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 882 } 287 } else { 813 throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); 672 // Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection, 958 checkForComodification(); 1089 430 size - index); 431 elementData[index] = element; That’s what remove method does internally in the ArrayList class in Java. 766 /** 53 * 986 402 } 658 */ 797 throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); 360 return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass()); 361 System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size); Post navigation. 159 * Trims the capacity of this ArrayList instance to be the 678 w += size - r; 415 701 // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. 433 } 178 public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { 856 397 rangeCheck(index); 779 */ 595 347 * @param a the array into which the elements of the list are to 989 } Java ArrayList.The ArrayList class is a resizable array, which can be found in the java.util package..The difference between a built-in array and an ArrayList in Java, is that the size of an array cannot be modified (if you want to add or remove elements to/from an array, you have to create a new one).While elements can be added and removed from an ArrayList whenever you want.
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