740   * returned by an initial call to {@link ListIterator#next next}. 668   for (; r < size; r++) 277   * in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. 49   * 790   public E next() {, 791   checkForComodification(); 168   } 496   if (numMoved > 0) 373   849   throw new NoSuchElementException(); 917   185   // overflow-conscious code 582   * toIndex < fromIndex}) 606   (If 357   public T[] toArray(T[] a) { 193   * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in 948   return oldValue; 1093   cursor = i + 1; 614   164   modCount++; 440   * @param index the index of the element to be removed. 55   * If multiple threads access an ArrayList instance concurrently, 192   * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. 597   * Checks if the given index is in range. 966   this.modCount = parent.modCount; In Array, we have to provide the size at the time of initialization but that is not required for ArrayList. 578   * {@code toIndex} is out of range (A structural modification is 1129   throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); Here is the code from the ArrayList class in Java. 1016   int expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 337   * allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of 555   158   /** This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 586   int numMoved = size - toIndex; 628   * @param c collection containing elements to be removed from this list 862   try { 1059   329   return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size); ArrayList Implementation In Java - Java Code Korner ArrayList Implementation In Java Array List is a class present in java.util package and is a part of Java Collecation Framework. 1050   }, 1051   82   * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the 802   public void remove() { 704   950, 951   public E get(int index) { 12   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 76   * {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. queue implementation in java using arraylist . 187   grow(minCapacity); 442   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} 629   * @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call extends E> c) {, 151   elementData = c.toArray(); 211   newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity); 93   * @author Josh Bloch 59   * resizes the backing array; merely setting the value of an element is not 1109   subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size); The add operation runs in amortized constant time, 10   *, 11   * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 1017   954   return ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index); 907   * those that change the size of this list, or otherwise perturb it in such More Java container source code analysis can be consulted: Java Container Source Analysis Series (ongoing updates!) 298   * 66   * unsynchronized access to the list:

   342        * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to   940               this.modCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 941           }   465        * (if such an element exists).  1083                           throw new ConcurrentModificationException();   965               parent.add(parentOffset + index, e);   780       private class Itr implements Iterator {, 781           int cursor;       // index of next element to return * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.   705           // Write out array length 631        *         is incompatible with the specified collection   190       /**.   559     1035                   public boolean hasPrevious() {   685                   modified = true;   114        * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains).   276        * Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element   264               for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)   726       72    * if the list is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is    95    * @see     Collection   179           if (minCapacity > 0) 698        */   208           if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)   754       /**   928       private class SubList extends AbstractList implements RandomAccess {  1080                       try {, 1081                           ArrayList.this.set(offset + lastRet, e);   305               v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);    26, 31    * null.   646        * of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection. It is always   773       public Iterator iterator() { 505        */   457       }   943           public E set(int index, E e) {   306               v.modCount = 0;   262       public int indexOf(Object o) {   378        * @return the element at the specified position in this list   240       }, 241    It should increase its size when it reaches threshold. elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class); 468        * This article describes how to implement a list data structure in Java.   348        *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the The returned list is backed by this list, so non-structural * changes in the returned list are reflected in this list, and vice-versa. 441        * @return the element that was removed from the list   547        *              specified collection   217           if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow   392        * @param element element to be stored at the specified position   534           size += numNew;   722       private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)   489       /*    84    * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis.   985           }   676                                    elementData, w, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 521        * is in progress.   394        * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}   127       public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {   610       private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {, 611           if (index > size || index < 0) 421        * @param index index at which the specified element is to be inserted   665           int r = 0, w = 0; 576        *  1037                   }   702           int expectedModCount = modCount;   850               Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData; 851               if (i >= elementData.length)  1084                       } extends E> c) { ArrayList inherits AbstractList class and implements List interface.   584       protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {   253       }   728           int arrayLength = s.readInt();   354        * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null   675                   System.arraycopy(elementData, r,   867           }   413           return true;  1014                   int cursor = index; The behavior of this operation is   654        *         specified collection does not permit null elements   588                            numMoved);   334        * sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the returned   453                                numMoved);    25      304                   ArrayList v = (ArrayList) super.clone();   345        * any null elements.)   623    All the elements are also copied from previous array to new array.   273       }  1114               if (index < 0 || index >= this.size)   229       public int size() {   539        * Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this   805               checkForComodification(); 573        * Shifts any succeeding elements to the left (reduces their index).   370       E elementData(int index) {, 371           return (E) elementData[index]; 627        *   486           return false;   913       public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { 278        * More formally, returns the highest index i such that   967               this.size++;   982                                  parentOffset + toIndex);  1054                   }  1092                           SubList.this.add(i, e);   942      887        * {@code fromIndex} and {@code toIndex} are equal, the returned list is  1039                   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")   519        * specified collection's Iterator. As you can see from the code, in this statement elementData = c.toArray(); elements of the collection are returned as array.   570       /**, 571        * Removes from this list all of the elements whose index is between   774           return new Itr();   535           return numNew != 0;   804                   throw new IllegalStateException(); (In other words, this method must allocate   990.   197      180               ensureCapacityInternal(minCapacity); 181       }  1028                       Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;  1095                           expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;   816      145        * iterator.   307               return v;   323        * APIs. ArrayList is the most commonly used implementation of the List interface in Java.   518        * this list, in the order that they are returned by the 891        *  1120                   throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index)); 1121           }   618        * this "outlining" performs best with both server and client VMs.    56    * and at least one of the threads modifies the list structurally, it   139           this(10); 1101                   final void checkForComodification() {     9    * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.   466        * contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list   112      973               E result = parent.remove(parentOffset + index);   972               checkForComodification();   677                                    size - r);   635        * (optional), 244        * More formally, returns true if and only if this list contains   554           rangeCheckForAdd(index);    17    * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version Java > Open Source Codes > java > util > ArrayList ... 27 * JavaScript, so this implementation does not include any of the capacity and 28 * "growth increment" concepts in the standard ArrayList class.   255       /**   752       }   955           }   814               }  1008           public ListIterator listIterator(final int index) {   843    3    * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.  1108           public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {   408        * @return true (as specified by {@link Collection#add})   288               for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)   926       } The capacity is   182      206           int oldCapacity = elementData.length; I think there are no more than these three:ArrayList,HashMapandHashSet。 This time, we will analyze the source code of ArrayList.   992               rangeCheckForAdd(index);    83    * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification.  1065                       try {   283           if (o == null) {    43    * 

Each ArrayList instance has a capacity. 157   140   }, 141   997   checkForComodification(); 1113   private void rangeCheck(int index) { 205   // overflow-conscious code 445   rangeCheck(index); If the capacity is exhausted a new array is created with 50% more capacity than the previous one. 312   } 1025   int i = cursor; 817   final void checkForComodification() { 1053   return cursor; 482   fastRemove(index); 762   public ListIterator listIterator() { Save my name, email, and site URL in my browser for next time I post a comment. 50   *

An application can increase the capacity of an ArrayList instance, 51   * before adding a large number of elements using the ensureCapacity 960   }, 961   617   * Of the many possible refactorings of the error handling code, 385   } 763   return new ListItr(0); 410   public boolean add(E e) {, 411   ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1); // Increments modCount!! Your email address will not be published. 88   * 377   * @param index index of the element to return 68   * 300   */. 313   24   */ 933   1105   }; This application has a provision to insert, modify, delete, and display patient records such as name, age, sex, address, illness, hospital charges. 1046   if (offset + i >= elementData.length) 435   /** If something is missing or you have something to share about the topic please write a comment. 372   } Any * empty ArrayList with elementData == EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA will be expanded to * DEFAULT_CAPACITY when the first element is added. What is the initial or default capacity of ArrayList and how ArrayList of that capacity is created? 4. 280   * or -1 if there is no such index. 15   * accompanied this code). Java example source code file: Graph.java (arraylist, edge, graph, illegalargumentexception, list, ... this graph implementation may or may not allow * multiple edges between any two adjacent nodes. 245   * at least one element e such that 939   this.size = toIndex - fromIndex; 258   * More formally, returns the lowest index i such that 335   * array is that of the specified array. To add an edge to the adjacency list we have the following code : 854   return (E) elementData[lastRet = i]; 1119   if (index < 0 || index > this.size) 426   rangeCheckForAdd(index); 876   lastRet = -1; 432   size++; 18   * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 932   int size; 508   65   * method. 75   * {@link ListIterator#add(Object) add} methods, the iterator will throw a ArrayList Implementation. 873   int i = cursor; 580   * fromIndex >= size() ||, 581   * toIndex > size() || 689   } 138   public ArrayList() { 696   * instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements 498   numMoved); 251   public boolean contains(Object o) { 935   int offset, int fromIndex, int toIndex) { 260   * or -1 if there is no such index. (This is useful in determining the length of the ArrayList is implemented using a dynamic array data structure to store objects, hence it can grow or shrink whenever you add or remove elements from it. 102   public class ArrayList extends AbstractList 417   * Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this 1100. 1012   77   * concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather 89   *

This class is a member of the 591   int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex); 189   Use dynamic array logic. If you have a crazy idea and it works, it's really valuable. 729   Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength]; 279   * (o==null ? get(i)==null : o.equals(get(i))), 117   */ 166   if (size < oldCapacity) { 315   * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this list More formally, removes the element with the lowest index 660   return batchRemove(c, true); 661   } 488   476   fastRemove(index); 514   } 125   * is negative 737   * Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper 250   */. 1107   So, what happens internally is, a new Array is created and the old array is … 296   * Returns a shallow copy of this ArrayList instance. 129   if (initialCapacity < 0) 16   * 523   * list is nonempty.) 845   public E previous() { 564   303   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 210   if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0). 150   public ArrayList(Collection { 267   } else { 1040   public E previous() {, 1041   checkForComodification(); 655   * (optional), List implementations in Java. 13   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 1069   expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount; 882   } 287   } else { 813   throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); 672   // Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection, 958   checkForComodification(); 1089   430   size - index); 431   elementData[index] = element; That’s what remove method does internally in the ArrayList class in Java. 766   /** 53   * 986   402   } 658   */ 797   throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); 360   return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass()); 361   System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size); Post navigation. 159   * Trims the capacity of this ArrayList instance to be the 678   w += size - r; 415   701   // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. 433   } 178   public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { 856   397   rangeCheck(index); 779   */ 595   347   * @param a the array into which the elements of the list are to 989   } Java ArrayList.The ArrayList class is a resizable array, which can be found in the java.util package..The difference between a built-in array and an ArrayList in Java, is that the size of an array cannot be modified (if you want to add or remove elements to/from an array, you have to create a new one).While elements can be added and removed from an ArrayList whenever you want.

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